The Australian Resuscitation Council (ARC) and ANZCOR have issued an update on the guidelines for managing seizures in the workplace and community environment.
The ARC and ANZCOR provide guidelines for first aiders and first aid training providers on first aid procedures in Australia, based on best evidence and expert consensus.
The new seizure guidelines are effective from July 3rd 2024, and all workplace and community first aiders should be made aware of the changes.
The updated seizure management guidelines from ARC and ANZCOR now require responders to follow the individual’s specific seizure management plan as part of first aid protocols.
This plan, customised for individuals with epilepsy or known seizure disorders, outlines precise steps for responding to seizures based on their medical history and needs. Integrating this plan enables responders to provide personalised care effectively, ensuring safety and aligning with ongoing medical treatment strategies.
This approach aims to empower responders and improve outcomes by respecting the unique health considerations of each individual and promoting coordinated care between first aid providers and healthcare professionals.
Let’s take a look at the updated first aid treatment steps for seizures from the ARC.
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1. Stay Calm
2. Follow the Seizure Management Plan
Check for the person’s specific seizure management plan and follow it.
You can obtain a seizure management plan from your doctor, or download one from the Epilepsy Smart Australia website.
3. Remove Danger and Hazards
3. Place on Side When Possible, Cushion the Head
When possible, place the person on their side to maintain their airway, and cushion their head during a seizure to prevent injury.
4. Time the Seizure
5. Do Not Restrain
6. Monitor and Call 000 if Needed
Stay with the until they are responsive and alert.
Call 000 if:
Ensure the person rests and recovers fully.
Provide a calm and quiet environment.
Notify their emergency contact if necessary (referred their management plan).
Record details of the seizure (duration, symptoms, recovery time) and inform their healthcare provider.
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Stay calm and keep the person safe by removing harmful objects nearby. Cushion their head, and do not restrain their movements. Time the seizure and call for medical help if it lasts longer than five minutes or if it’s their first seizure.
No, it’s crucial to never put anything in the person’s mouth during a seizure. Attempting to force something into their mouth could injure their teeth or jaw.
Call 000 immediately if the seizure lasts longer than five minutes, if the person is injured, if they have difficulty breathing afterwards, if they are pregnant, or if it’s their first seizure.
Yes, many people with epilepsy or recurring seizures can manage their condition with anti-seizure medications prescribed by a healthcare provider. It’s essential to follow the prescribed medication regimen and attend regular medical check-ups.